"Panther Ajun Jaga Aahe" is a Marathi-language book that I recently finished reading. Inspired by the Black Panther Party in the United States, young activists in Mumbai came together to raise their voices against caste-based discrimination, inequality, and injustice, and formed the Dalit Panther organization. This book presents a detailed account of how this organization resisted caste oppression and what eventually happened to it over time. If we look from the beginning, after the Mahaparinirvana of B. R. Ambedkar on December 6, 1956, a major vacuum was created in the Dalit and oppressed people’s movement. Because of Babasaheb Ambedkar’s work, a society that had remained suppressed and marginalized for thousands of years awakened and stood firmly against the established social order. However, after his passing, the movement gradually began to lose momentum. In many villages, caste dominance again led to atrocities such as physical assaults, denial of access to public wate...