Savitribai Phule.
(3 january 1831 - 10 march 1897)
From the discovery of agriculture to the emergence of human civilization, we see a woman at the center of everything. According to the natural order, from primitive times, the institutions of family and society were matriarchal in nature. In a matriarchal system, there was no place for exploitation; love, compassion, and nurturing care were its core values.
However, over time, due to male ego, this matriarchal system was dismantled and replaced by a patriarchal structure. From that point onward, the family institution—and consequently society itself—began to deteriorate. The extreme outcome of this system was the reduction of women to mere objects of consumption. This mindset became deeply ingrained.
In India, there was even the cruel practice of sati, where a woman was forced to die along with her deceased husband. To liberate women from these oppressive chains and mental slavery, a woman emerged in the modern era—Savitribai Phule.
Savitribai Phule can be regarded not only as a great social reformer of India but also as a global figure who worked toward the restoration of matriarchal values. She carried out this work at a time when patriarchal and male-dominated society was culturally entrenched. The resistance she faced was therefore intense and inevitable.
Yet, undeterred by opposition, she continued her work relentlessly. As a result of her efforts, women today are able to move forward in many fields, think independently, and express themselves freely.
Recently, we celebrated her birth anniversary. On that occasion, we offer her revolutionary salutations. Inspired by her work, may every woman become free, and may our declining social system once again be filled with love, compassion, and nurturing humanity—this alone is our true hope.
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